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What do you need to know about CPAP machines?

Those diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea are often recommended to use CPAP machines to get better. The device delivers PAP (positive airway pressure) therapy and provides many long-term and short-term benefits to people. For those interested in knowing more about the use of CPAP therapy and how it helps in getting better, more information is provided in the next section. Enjoy the read!

What is CPAP therapy?

A CPAP machine is used for delivering positive airway pressure. It helps treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and other breathing ailments. When you have sleep apnea, your airway gets obstructed. As a result, your breathing becomes shallow or pauses while you are asleep. Abnormal breathing at night is not good as it may lead to daytime tiredness, nighttime awakenings, snoring, and other health complications. To improve this condition, a CPAP machine pushes air into a person's airway and keeps it open when they are asleep. Because of this, you experience fewer sleep apnea episodes and catch on a good night's sleep.

How do CPAP machines work?

A CPAP machine operates by pushing air into your nose, mouth, or lungs with the help of a mask and tube. The air pressure keeps the airway open and reduces the likelihood of collapse. In the traditional CPAP machine, the air is delivered at a fixed pressure, while in the BiPAP machines, the pressure changes when you inhale and exhale.

Components of a CPAP machine

Although CPAP machines can vary depending upon their manufacturer, their primary components are the same:

  • Mask: A mask sits over the patient's nose and mouth and creates a seal. It prevents the air from leaking.

  • Mask straps: A mask comes with straps that help keep it in the correct position. It ensures the mask remains on the person's face while he sleeps.

  • Tubing: A CPAP machine features a tube that connects the mask with the motor. It helps push out the air as it moves from the machine, through the tube, and into the mask.

  • Motor: The CPAP motor blows air into the connected tube. In most machines, the motor component contains an air filter and a heated humidifier.

What are some types of CPAP masks?

CPAP masks are designed in a variety of styles to ensure comfort. For finding your perfect fit, you should take help from your doctor:

  • Nasal Masks: This mask only covers your nose and delivers air into your nostrils.

  • Nasal Pillow: This type of CPAP mask delivers air through two prongs. These extend and provide air into the nose.

  • Full face mask: These masks cover the nose and the mouth. However, some of them are designed to protect the whole face.

  • Oral Mask: It is an uncommon type of mask that is designed only to cover your mouth.

What are the benefits of a CPAP mask?

Using a CPAP mask reduces the episode of abnormal breathing during sleep. Other benefits of using the machine are:

  • Better sleep quality

  • Reduced snoring

  • Improved mood

  • Increased productivity

  • Less risk of stroke

  • Better cognitive ability

  • Enhanced memory

CPAP machines keep the airway open by delivering a constant stream of air. So, if you have sleep apnea, try this treatment method to get better.